Publishing and performance

    Burned-in captions

    Also called Caption burn-in, Open captions, Hardcoded subtitles.

    Burned-in captions are subtitles rendered into the video's pixels, so they cannot be switched off, restyled by the player, or lost when the file is re-uploaded somewhere else.

    The alternative is closed captions: a separate track the player draws, which the viewer can disable and which every platform styles its own way. Short-form video went to burn-in almost universally because both of those properties are wrong for a muted autoplay feed — you cannot afford the caption to be off, and the caption's look is part of the edit rather than a preference.

    The render is three steps that people collapse into one word. Speech is transcribed, the transcript is aligned to timings, and the styled text is composited onto the frames. Errors at each step look different: a wrong word is transcription, a caption that arrives late is alignment, and text sitting under the platform's own interface is layout.

    One word also covers two different jobs, and Versely keeps them apart. Transcribed subtitles follow whatever is being said and are generated automatically from the audio, with a set of styling presets and a font list to choose from. A fixed overlay — a hook line, a headline, a badge, a call to action — is text you wrote, placed for a stretch of the clip, and transcribes nothing.

    In practice

    • Keep captions clear of the platform's interface: the bottom strip of a vertical frame is covered by buttons and account names.
    • Read the transcript before rendering — product names and brand spellings are the words transcription gets wrong.
    • Pick one caption style per channel; the look is as recognisable as the voice reading it.

    The mistake to avoid

    Burning in captions before the cut is locked. They are pixels once rendered, so a later trim means recaptioning the whole clip rather than nudging a track.

    Where you will run into it

    Related terms

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