Prompt pairs that cancel each other out
Contradictions like 'static handheld' make a model pick one instruction at random, take to take. The common conflicts and how to collapse each into one.
9 min read
Depth of field and rack focus in video prompts
Shallow and deep focus are executable prompt instructions. A focus pull is not, unless you stage it across two generations. How to specify the focus plane.
8 min read
Describe the camera or hand it a reference clip
Which camera moves survive as text, which get silently approximated, and what a motion-reference clip costs you in framing freedom. With a three-bucket rule.
8 min read
Dolly in or zoom in? Name the mechanism
A dolly and a zoom both read as getting closer, so models pick at random. How to name the physical mechanism and read the background to check what you got.
9 min read
Focal length words that actually change the frame
24mm, 85mm, macro and anamorphic shift field of view and depth of field, not just mood. Which lens words are load-bearing and which are decoration.
9 min read
How to get a genuinely locked-off shot
Leaving camera language out of a video prompt does not give you a static frame. The explicit phrasing and staging that produce a truly motionless camera.
8 min read
Matching generated footage to real camera footage
Mixed edits break on grain, grade, focal length and motion blur. The order to fix them in, and the one thing you cannot repair in post.
9 min read
How to repeat a camera move across takes
Slow dolly is re-estimated on every generation. Parameter-based camera control and endpoint framing are the two ways to lock one move across a whole sequence.
9 min read
Scale cues that make a subject read as huge
Models default to mid-scale unless something anchors the frame. The lens, camera height and foreground cues that make a subject read enormous.
9 min read
Put the camera first: prompt order that holds framing
Leading a video prompt with shot size and angle changes the framing you get back. A five-slot shot-card skeleton you can fill for any shot, in order.
9 min read
Camera Instructions Models Silently Ignore
Some camera directives are real parameters. Others are prose the model approximates and quietly drops. How to tell which is which, and test for it.
9 min read
Crash Zooms and Whip Pans: Prompting High-Velocity Camera Moves
Why whip pans and crash zooms break text-to-video prompts, what Wan 2.2 docs reveal about how camera motion is learned, and when to switch to motion transfer.
9 min read
Kling O3 Prompting: Camera, Motion, and Reasoning
Kling O3 prompting guide: camera grammar that lands, cause-and-effect motion cues, image-to-video direction, and fixes for the classic failure modes.
7 min read
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